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1.
R.S.K. Barnes 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(1-2):87-113
Areas of the Knysna estuarine bay in the Western Cape are dominated by three endemic South African truncatelloid microgastropods, temporarily known as ‘Hydrobia’ knysnaensis (Krauss), ‘Assiminea’ capensis (Sowerby) and ‘Assiminea’ globulus Connolly. Although first described 80–170 years ago and present in abundance (up to 100,000 m?2), they remain surrounded by confusion and still await taxonomic assignment, largely because they appear most atypical members of their groups by virtue of anatomy and/or biogeography and/or habitat. This study contributes in-life perspectives to morphological and phylogenetic analyses known to be on-going. At Knysna, they are syntopic: at least two occurring in >85% and all three in >40% of individual 0.0026 m2 samples from their region of dominance. Nevertheless, they tend to greater abundance in divergent microhabitats; ‘A.’ globulus dominating higher tidal levels, and ‘A.’ capensis and ‘Hydrobia’ lower ones; the former especially unvegetated sediment, the latter, if anything, seagrass. Interspecific feeding interactions appear unlikely to be responsible for these patterns, other evidence suggesting that all are maintained below carrying capacity. Field biology of ‘H.’ knysnaensis generally appears equivalent to that of northern-hemisphere intertidal hydrobiids and that of ‘A.’ globulus is typically assimineid, albeit at atypically low shore height. Unlike assimineids, however, ‘A.’ capensis is truly aquatic. The success of these truncatelloids in unusual circumstances may be consequent on the absence from South Africa of other microgastropod groups that fill their niches elsewhere in the southern hemisphere. 相似文献
2.
处理优化约束条件的微分方程法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周宗放 《重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)》1993,5(1):82-87
在文[1]中,作者曾提出求解一般约束优化问题的一种新方法。本文利用微分方程对约束条件做进一步的讨论,证明了从一可行点的某邻域出发的该微分方程组的解关于部分变元总收敛到问题(1.1)的可行点。 相似文献
3.
祁明 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)
在 K-饱和的非标准模型中,研究了泛 Loeb 可测集 m(A),pns(~*X),cpt(~*X),fin(~*X),ns(~*X)的 S-饱和性.当 A 是紧致 Hausdorff 空间 X 的子集时,得到了 st~(-1)(A)是标准集的充分条件. 相似文献
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5.
基于多Agent的交通运输枢纽虚拟组织信息集成框架 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
面对动态、快速、多变的市场环境 ,虚拟企业开始出现并得以快速发展 ,传统的交通运输枢纽有了新的要求 .在虚拟企业思想的启示下 ,本文试用系统的观点提出作为结合部的交通运输枢纽虚拟组织的概念、特点 ,并指出其信息管理的重要性 .接着在基于多 Agent系统的基础上对其进行分析 ,给出交通运输枢纽虚拟组织信息集成框架 ,并利用面向对象的 Agent进行设计 .最后提出了今后的研究方案 . 相似文献
6.
摒弃对英语动名词的传统研究,揭示了动名词的动态性质,即动、名词特征在动名词中的转化。认为在某种意义上,其名词性的加强导致动名词在动、名两个词类的边缘发挥作用。 相似文献
7.
本文阐述了组合逻辑电路无反变量输入的设计思想,并通过设计实例给出了具体的设计方法与步骤. 相似文献
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9.
张粉琴 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(9):346-346,351
针对适龄母猪在妊娠期、分娩期、哺乳期等3个不同的生理阶段的特点。介绍了适龄母猪的饲养管理技术,并对母猪不同症状提出了相应的解决措施。 相似文献
10.
C. Ambrogi Lorenzini C. Bucherelli A. Giachetti G. Tassoni 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1991,47(10):1019-1026
Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation. 相似文献